Housetraining your puppy requires far more than a few stacks of old newspapers—it calls for vigilance, patience, plenty of commitment and above all, consistency.

By following the procedures outlined below, you can minimize house soiling incidents. Virtually every dog, especially puppies, will have an accident in the house, and more likely, several. Expect this—it’s part of living with a puppy.

The more consistent you are in following the basic housetraining procedures, the faster your puppy will learn acceptable behavior. It may take several weeks to housetrain your puppy, and with some of the smaller breeds, it might take longer.

Establish a routine
Like babies, puppies do best on a regular schedule. The schedule teaches him that there are times to eat, times to play, and times to potty.

Generally speaking, a puppy can control his bladder one hour for every month of age. So if you’re puppy is two months old, he can hold it for about two hours. Don’t go longer than this between bathroom breaks or he’s guaranteed to have an accident. If you work outside the home, this means you’ll have to hire a dog walker to give your puppy his breaks.

Take your puppy outside frequently—at least every two hours—and immediately after he wakes up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking.

Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your puppy to that spot using a leash. While your puppy is eliminating, use a word or phrase, like “go potty,” that you can eventually use before he eliminates to remind him what to do. Take him out for a longer walk or some playtime only after he has eliminated.

Reward your puppy every time he eliminates outdoors. Praise him or give him a treat—but remember to do so immediately after he’s finished eliminating, not after he comes back inside the house. This step is vital, because rewarding your dog for eliminating outdoors is the only way he’ll know what’s expected of him. Before rewarding him, be sure he’s finished eliminating. Puppies are easily distracted. If you praise him too soon, he may forget to finish until he’s back in the house.

Put your puppy on a regular feeding schedule. Do What goes into a puppy on a schedule comes out of a puppy on a schedule. Depending on their age, puppies usually need to be fed three or four times a day. Feeding your puppy at the same times each day will make it more likely that he’ll eliminate at consistent times as well, and that makes housetraining easier for both of you.

Pick up your puppy’s water dish about two and a half hours before bedtime to reduce the likelihood that he’ll need to potty during the night. Most puppies can sleep for approximately seven hours without having to eliminate.
If your puppy does wake you up in the night, don’t make a big deal of it; otherwise, he will think it is time to play and won’t want to go back to sleep. Turn on as few lights as possible, don’t talk to or play with your puppy, take him out to do his business, and return him to his bed.

Supervise
Don’t give your puppy an opportunity to soil in the house; keep an eye on him whenever he’s indoors.

Tether your puppy to you or a nearby piece of furniture with a six-foot leash if you are not actively training or playing with him. Watch for signs your puppy needs to eliminate. Some signs are obvious, such as barking or scratching at the door, squatting, restlessness, sniffing around, or circling. When you see these signs, immediately grab the leash and take him outside to his bathroom spot. If he eliminates, praise him lavishly and reward him with a treat.

Keep your puppy on leash in the yard. During the housetraining process, your yard should be treated like any other room in your house. Give your puppy some freedom in the house and yard only after he is reliably housetrained.

Confinement
When you’re unable to watch your puppy at all times, he should be confined to an area small enough that he won’t want to eliminate there. The space should be just big enough for him to comfortably stand, lie down, and turn around in. You can use a portion of a bathroom or laundry room blocked off with baby gates.

Or you may want to crate train your puppy and use the crate to confine him. (Be sure to learn how to use a crate humanely as a method of confinement.) If your puppy has spent several hours in confinement, you’ll need to take him directly to his bathroom spot as soon as you let him out, and praise him when he eliminates.

Oops!
Expect your puppy to have a few accidents in the house—it’s a normal part of housetraining. Here’s what to do when that happens:

* Interrupt your puppy when you catch him in the act of eliminating in the house.
* Make a startling noise (be careful not to scare him) or say “OUTSIDE!” Immediately take him to his bathroom spot, praise him, and give him a treat if he finishes eliminating there.
* Don’t punish your puppy for eliminating in the house. If you find a soiled area, it’s too late to administer a correction. Just clean it up. Rubbing your puppy’s nose in it, taking him to the spot and scolding him, or any other punishment will only make him afraid of you or afraid to eliminate in your presence. In fact, punishment will often do more harm than good.
* Clean the soiled area thoroughly. Puppies are highly motivated to continue soiling in areas that smell like urine or feces. Check with your veterinarian or pet store for products designed specifically to clean areas soiled by pets.
It’s extremely important that you use the supervision and confinement procedures outlined above to minimize the number of accidents. If you allow your puppy to eliminate frequently in the house, he’ll get confused about where he’s supposed to eliminate, which will prolong the housetraining process.

When you’re away
A puppy under six months of age cannot be expected to control his bladder for more than a few hours at a time (approximately one hour for each month of age). If you have to be away from home more than four or five hours a day, this may not be the best time for you to get a puppy; instead, you may want to consider an older dog, who can wait for your return.

If you already have a puppy and must be away for long periods of time, you’ll need to:

* Arrange for someone, such as a responsible neighbor or a professional pet sitter, to take him outside to eliminate.
* Train him to eliminate in a specific place indoors. Be aware, however, that doing so can prolong the process of housetraining. Teaching your puppy to eliminate on newspaper may create a life-long surface preference, meaning that even as an adult he may eliminate on any newspaper lying around the living room.

Paper training
When your puppy must be left alone for long periods of time, confine him to an area with enough room for a sleeping space, a playing space, and a separate place to eliminate.

* In the designated elimination area, use either newspapers (cover the area with several layers of newspaper) or a sod box. To make a sod box, place sod in a container such as a child’s small, plastic swimming pool. You can also find dog litter products at a pet supply store.
* If you clean up an accident in the house, put the soiled rags or paper towels in the designated elimination area. The smell will help your puppy recognize the area as the place where he is supposed to eliminate.

When should I look for a veterinarian?
If you are thinking about getting a dog, it is better to look for a veterinarian before you actually acquire a dog, so that you will have more time for your new dog later. Moreover, the veterinarian may be able to give you advice on selecting/finding your new dog.

If you have a dog and just happened to move to a new area, begin searching for a new veterinarian immediately. Do not wait until your dog actually needs one. Ask your current veterinarian for a recommendation. Be sure to transfer medical history from your previous veterinarian to your new veterinarian.

How do I find the right veterinarian?
One of the easiest and most trustworthy ways to find the right veterinarian is to ask people who are responsible pet care givers; your friends, family members, neighbors, local humane society workers, groomers, breeders, etc. Ask them specific reasons why they recommend that particular veterinarian to see if their recommendations meet what you expect from the veterinarian.

You may also use the internet to look up veterinarians. Use credible sources such as national or state based veterinary medical association web sites.

You may want to select several veterinarians. Once you’ve narrowed your selection, visit with each veterinarian to make sure what he/she offers meet your expectation. While you are visiting, consider asking/checking following:

• Location

Is the location convenient to you? It is close enough to get to quickly in case of an emergency?

• Hours

Does hours fit your schedule?

• Facility

Is it clean and well-organized? Do you notice unpleasant odors?

• Staff

How many veterinarians are in the practice? Who covers the practice when your veterinarian is not available? Are technicians and assistants friendly, caring, courteous, etc…? Do they dress and act professionally?

• Fees

Are fees in your budget? What method of payment do they accept? If you have pet health insurance, do they take it?

• Services

What is the range of services? Do they provide non-medical services you may want to use (such as boarding and grooming)? Do they have an emergency service?

Homecoming Gear

• Collar and Leash
• ID tag
• Carrier, Cage or Crate
• Bed
• Food
• Food and Water Bowls
• Food Storage Bin
• Dog Care Book
• Toys

Basic Grooming/Hygiene Gear

• Brush and Comb
• Nail Clippers
• Shampoo
• Dental Care
• Ear Care
• Pooper Scooper

Services

• Veterinarian
• Groomer
• Trainer



]]> http://www.dog-pawlor.com/new-dog-check-list/feed/ 0 http://www.dog-pawlor.com/how-to-choose-a-dog/ http://www.dog-pawlor.com/how-to-choose-a-dog/#comments Mon, 11 Jan 2010 03:09:00 +0000 Noriko http://dog-pawlor.com/?p=38 So you’ve decided to add a dog to your life, but what kind of a dog? There are many factors to consider – dog’s age, size, breed, etc… Choosing a dog that matches your lifestyle is another aspect you need to consider. It is very important to do some homework and figure out what you are looking for before you actually begin your search for a new companion.

Here are some things to consider…

• Your Lifestyle

Selecting a dog that matches your life style is very important. For instance, if you are living in a small apartment, a dog that is large and high energy is not the best choice. However, if you are active/athletic and have a large yard, this type of dog can be the best match for you.

• Dog’s Age – Puppy or Adult?

You must admit – it is hard to resist those cute cuddly puppies with droopy eyes. However, puppies usually require much more attention than older dogs. You will need a lot of time and patience – housetraining and correcting unwanted behaviors such as chewing and jumping. The advantage of getting a puppy is that you can be sure that he/she receives proper care during puppy hood, such as proper nutrition and socialization.

Getting a more mature dog can bring as much joy as getting a puppy. The major advantage of getting an older dog is that the dog is usually already housebroken and passed the destructive chewing phase. Some dogs may take a little longer to adjust to new surroundings at first, but with just a little patience, he/she will soon become a wonderful part of your family.

• Purebred or Mixed Breed?

If you are planning to compete in dog shows or looking for a breed with specific characteristic, you would probably want to find a reputable breeder or contact a purebred rescue group for that breed. Animal shelters also have many purebreds. The American Kennel Club is an excellent source of finding out about purebreds. All purebreds have specific breed standards. Therefore, if you get a purebred puppy, you will have a good idea on his/her size, appearance and temperament.

Mixed breeds are combinations of different breeds, so if you can tell the predominant breed of a mixed-breed puppy, you can still predict his/her physical and behavioral traits. Mixed breeds have combined traits of different breeds, thus they are more likely to be free from breed specific health problems.



]]> http://www.dog-pawlor.com/how-to-choose-a-dog/feed/ 0 http://www.dog-pawlor.com/new-dog-preparation/ http://www.dog-pawlor.com/new-dog-preparation/#comments Sun, 10 Jan 2010 20:59:46 +0000 Noriko http://dog-pawlor.com/?p=22 So, you two finally found each other. Congratulations! You will be enjoying your new buddy for many years to come. This is an exciting brand new experience for both you and your new dog and good preparation will lead you to a successful transition.

Here are some tips for a smooth transition:

• Prepare basic supplies such as a collar, leash, identification tag, food and water bowls, dog food, treats, dog bed, crate and toys.
• Buy a book or two on dog care and read, so that you know what to expect.
• Decide where your new dog is going to spend his day and dog proof the area. If you are keeping him outside, make sure your fence and gates are secure.
• Try to schedule a welcome home on days you can be home with your new dog.
• Make an appointment with a veterinarian for a checkup.
• Dogs are pack animals. Make sure that your new dog knows that you are the boss from the start.

Keep this in you mind – your dog will need some time to adjust to new surroundings. He may be a bit nervous for a while, but be patient and he will soon open up and adjust to his new life.



]]> http://www.dog-pawlor.com/new-dog-preparation/feed/ 0 http://www.dog-pawlor.com/adopt-a-shelter-dog/ http://www.dog-pawlor.com/adopt-a-shelter-dog/#comments Sun, 10 Jan 2010 20:24:10 +0000 Noriko http://dog-pawlor.com/?p=12 If you are looking for a canine companion, why not visit your local animal shelter? Many pets are waiting for someone like you, a caring person who provides a loving home. Animal shelters have a great selection and you will probably find “the one” you are looking for.

If you are concerned about the background of shelter animals, don’t worry. Most shelters screen the animal for health and temperament prior to putting up for an adoption and they make every effort to collect history of the animal. Shelter staff can also answer questions about the dog you are interested in.

You should be able to find your local animal shelter in Yellow Pages under “animal shelter” or “humane society.” You can also use websites like Adopt-a-Pet.com and Petfinder.com.

And remember, by adopting a dog from a shelter, you are saving a precious life. Unless the shelter has “no-kill” policy, about half of the animals in shelters in the United States are euthanized each year simply because there are not enough homes for them.



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